Most couples come to that first session carrying something heavy. Maybe things have been tense for months. Maybe one of you pushed for this and the other agreed reluctantly. Maybe you’ve both been hoping for a change but aren’t sure this is the thing that will actually make it happen.

That uncertainty is completely normal. And it’s one of the first things we work with together.

Before we dive into the content of your relationship — the history, the patterns, the fights you keep having — there’s something more foundational I’m paying attention to: whether couples therapy is actually the right fit, and what kind of work is most likely to help you both.

Here’s what that looks like in practice.

The First Questions Are About Hope, Not Problems

A lot of couples expect the first session to be about what’s wrong. And while we’ll get there, I always start somewhere different: with what you’re hoping for.

I’ll ask each of you to turn to your partner and describe, in your own words, what your relationship would look like if this therapy were a complete success. Not what you want to stop happening — but what you want to see, feel, and experience between you when things are going well.

This question does several things at once. It surfaces what you’re each actually longing for, which is often quite different from what you’ve been fighting about. It gives your partner a chance to hear you in your own words — not filtered through complaints or conflict. And it tells me a lot about where you both are in terms of readiness.

I’ll also ask each of you: how do you want to be different in this relationship? And — perhaps most importantly — how do you want to be different as a partner?

That last question is significant. It shifts the focus from what you need from your partner to what you’re willing to bring. That shift is often where the real work begins.

Why I Ask You to Use “I” Statements

When I invite you to share these hopes with your partner, I’ll ask you to speak from your own experience — using “I” statements rather than “you” statements.

This isn’t just a communication technique. It’s a way of taking ownership of your inner world rather than making your partner responsible for it.

“I feel most connected to you when we actually talk at the end of the day” lands very differently than “You never make time for me.” Both might be expressing the same longing. But one opens a door, and the other closes it.

Learning to speak this way takes practice. We’ll do that work together.

Conflict Comes Later — And It Looks Different Than You’d Expect

Many couples are surprised to learn that conflict isn’t the first thing we address in therapy. In fact, the early work focuses almost entirely on building positive connection — understanding each other’s inner world, strengthening what’s already working, and creating enough safety between you that harder conversations can actually land.

When we do turn to conflict — and we will — the approach is to look at what each of you wants, not to catalog what’s going wrong. This distinction matters more than it might seem. Complaints keep two people arguing about the past. Wants point toward a future you can actually build together.

For couples who are carrying deeper wounds — patterns that feel like they go back further than the relationship itself — we may eventually move into what I call portrayal work. This is where we explore how your early experiences, your family of origin, the things you learned about love and safety long before you met each other, are showing up between you now. This kind of work can be transformative. We go there when you’re both ready.

When Couples Therapy Isn’t the Right Starting Point

There’s one thing I need to be honest with you about before we begin: couples therapy is not appropriate when there is any form of violence or abuse in the relationship.

This isn’t a judgment. It’s a clinical reality. The structure of couples therapy — two people in the same room, working through conflict together — can inadvertently put a person who is being harmed at greater risk. It’s not the right container for that kind of safety issue.

If this is something present in your relationship, the most helpful path forward is individual therapy, and in some cases, safety planning. I can help you think through what that looks like.

What I’m Really Looking For in That First Session

By the end of our first meeting, I’m trying to understand a few things: Are you both motivated — not just present, but genuinely willing? Are you open to being changed by this process, not just hoping your partner will change? And is couples therapy the right form of support for where you are right now?

The answers shape everything that comes after.

If you’re asking yourself whether couples therapy might help — or whether now is the right time — I’d encourage you not to wait until things get worse. Most couples come in later than they wish they had.

Ready to take the first step? Schedule a free 30-minute consultation and let’s talk about where you are and what might be possible.